Most people do not spend time in a courtroom unless they are employed in the legal profession or work in law enforcement. Having to appear in court can be intimidating, because most people do not know what to expect. Wearing appropriate clothing is very important. Not only can someone be denied admission to the proceeding when wearing certain types of clothes, they may not be taken seriously. This can affect the outcome of a case, whether the person is a witness, plaintiff or defendant. Dressing professionally is also taken as a sign of respect for the judge and the legal process. Juries may be swayed by a person’s appearance. It may affect someone’s credibility. Some of the dos and don’ts for what to wear to court can help set the right tone and prevent any problems with the courthouse personnel.

Shoes

Wearing shoes to court is required. House slippers and flip-flops are permitted, but frowned upon. They make a poor impression. Shoes with slippery soles should be avoided, as courthouses have shiny floors with less than stellar traction. Women should not wear high-heeled shoes that will easily throw off their balance or get caught in an escalator.

Hats

Unless it is part of a military or law enforcement uniform, leave the hat at home. It is considered disrespectful to wear one in the courtroom. If someone brings a hat or ‘do-rag into court, the marshal or bailiff will likely direct them to take it off immediately or when the judge enters the room and takes the bench.

Outfits

Depending on the purpose of the person coming to court, different outfits are appropriate. Professional business suits for men and women are appropriate in most venues. Some locations dealing with extremely hot or cold weather conditions will vary. If there is any question as to what to wear, the person should ask their attorney if they have one. When in doubt, dress up rather than down. The attorneys and court stenographer will likely be wearing professional business clothing. Dressing in layers is advisable if the case is expected to go all day long. Criminal defendants will be brought into court in their prison-issue jumpsuit unless someone else provides clothing for them. This will need to be cleared with those in charge of the inmate.

Accessories

Leave the cellular phone, weapons, medications and electrical devices at home or in the car. They will likely be confiscated or rejected at a security checkpoint. Do not bring anything illegal onto the premises. That is only asking for trouble. Most courthouses require visitors to empty their pockets and go through a metal detector. Anything that will set it off should not be brought into the building. There are often special rules for lawyers and for court reporters providing legal transcription services. These professionals are expected to bring their equipment for work with them and the courthouse personnel may know them well. Many courthouses, especially federal ones, may request to see identification at the checkpoint if they see someone unfamiliar or there is a big case going on that day.