Ulcerative colitis medications should not be regarded as a cure for the condition itself. But they can help provide some relief for the pain and discomfort caused by ulcerative colitis symptoms. One of the other primary reasons for using ulcerative colitis medications is to reach a stage of remission and hold it.

Here's a list, including a brief description, of the most commonly used ulcerative colitis medications.

Sulfasalazine - This is a medication that treats ulcerative colitis by combining sulfapyridine and 5-aminosalicyclic acid, or 5-ASA The role of sulfapyridine is to transport 5-aminosalicyclic acid to the intestines. Sulfapyridine, however, causes side effects is some patients, including heartburn, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and headache.

Aminosalicylates - There's also 5-ASA in this medication but no sulfapyridine. Therefore, it has no side effects and can be taken by those who can't take aminosalyicylates.. Aminosalicylates are a derivative of of salicylic acid, and they appear to have some antioxidant properties. Depending on the location of the colitis, these medications are may be taken orally, administered by enema or suppositories. This group of ulcerative colitis medications is usually first treatment for individuals with colitis. They can also provide some relief when the patient suffers a relapse.

Corticosteroids - Several drugs are combined to make up this ulcerative colitis treatment. They include hydrocortisone prednisone and methylprednisone. The main benefit of corticosteroids is their ability to reduce inflammation and therefore relieve the discomfort of symptoms. These medications tend to be most effective in cases where ulcerative colitis is described as moderate or severe. Delivery methods include enema, suppository, or a pill taken orally. They can also be administered intravenously.. The location of the inflammation in your colon will determine your doctor's choice of delivery method. Certicosteroids are better when used in the short term. But they have been known to cause side effects in the long term, including weight gain, risk of infection. mood swings, hypertension, facial hair, diabetes, bone mass loss, and acne.

Immunomodulators - These have an effect on the immune system that reduces swelling and inflammation. Corticosteroids are usually recommended when corticosteroids and 5-ASA's haven't worked, or when the patient has become dependent of corticosteroids. Many patients prefer them because they are taken orally. However, they take a long time to work compared to other drugs, possibly as long as six months before the patient gets the full benefit.

Cyclosporine A - This medication is generally good for patients who are trying to cope with active, severe ulcerative colitis. It is also often used with patients who are not responding to intravenous corticosteroids. Sometimes it's used in combination with 6-MP or azathioprine. A the same time cyclosporine A treatment is being administered, the doctor may also prescribe other medication to help the patient cope with diarrhea, infection and other discomfort.

Once again, medical researchers have not been able to find a permanent cure for ulcerative colitis. However, medications for ulcerative colitis can help prevent flare ups and keep down inflammation. Plus, they can reduce or delay the need for surgery.

There are a variety of factors your healthcare provider will evaluate in recommending ulcerative colitis treatment. Among these are

• the severity of your symptoms

• the range of possible complications

• side effects and how they may impact your situation

• other ulcerative colitis medications that have worked - or not worked - previously

Ulcerative colitis does not have the same effect on everyone. Each individual is different.. Therefore several different therapies may have to be tried before you find one that works best.