An orthopedic reconstructive surgeon works with patients who have conditions that require surgery. Some of these operations may be used to correct conditions that cause discomfort or complications for patients while others may need cosmetic based surgery. These surgeons may also help patients with physical therapy and rehabilitation needs after the treatment has been performed to help them recover quickly.

Sports injuries may require the services of a specialist in order to perform operations such as knee replacements or other joint replacements. This type of advanced treatment may be performed after other methods of treatment have been attempted such as physical therapy. Joints that have been damaged through sports may need treatment from a specialist in order to replace the joint or reduce pressure on the affected area. Hip replacements are another commonly performed type of operation performed by a well trained specialist.

Decompression techniques are also used to help conditions in which joints, tissue or nerves become compressed. This can lead to patients feeling a loss of use or sensation in joints or limbs and require treatment to correct. Correction techniques may begin with physical therapy to keep the area moving properly, or surgery may be recommended to help alleviate pressure.

Reconstructive hand surgery is commonly performed by an orthopedic reconstructive surgeon. This may be performed on patients who have suffered breaks to bones within the hand. Patients who have had serious breaks or fractures within the hand or wrist may be referred to an orthopedic reconstructive surgeon. These surgeons are often able to treat patients who have had a break not heal properly to encourage a healthy recovery. Many carpal tunnel patients are also often referred to an orthopedic reconstructive surgeon office if surgery becomes necessary to treat the carpal tunnel.

For some, an orthopedic reconstructive surgeon may be able to treat foot conditions that make walking painful. This may include bone spurs or other conditions that warrant surgical treatment options. Birth defects that require surgery or physical therapy may also be treated by an orthopedic surgeon.

In many cases these treatment options are considered to be minor as they may be performed as outpatient operations. This can lead to a shorter recovery period for many patients as patients often go home the same day. For other procedures it may be necessary to undergo an inpatient treatment as well as periods of physical therapy to aid in the recovery process.