Acne is actually an inflammatory problems of the oil glands. The oil glands, mainly located on the face, chest, back, and upper arms, are known as sebaceous glands. The dense, oily material they produce is called sebum. Throughout age of puberty, hormone fluctuations encourage release of the oil glands as well as induce their enhancement.

As a person approaches adolescence, the oil glands are triggered. The causes of acne are unknown, and there is a lot to be learned about the elements which have an effect on its development.

Different kinds of Acne

1. Superficial pustules (pus at follicular opening)

2. Nodules (pus deeply inside dermis)

3. Cysts (nodules that cannot discharge to surface of skin)

4. Large deep pustules (nodules that cease working, bringing about scar issues)

5. Open comedones (blackheads), dilated follicles with central dark, horny plugs

6. Closed comedones (whiteheads), inflammatory alterations of small follicular papules with or without red papules.

Acne-like lesions may appear in response to a variety of substances: corticosteroids, halogens, isonicotinic acid, diphenylhydantoin, and some psychotropics. Exposure to various industrial pollutants like oils, coal tar derivatives, tobacco smoke, and chlorinated hydrocarbons also induces acne. Other factors can include cosmetics, facial creams, over-washing, and repeated touching.

Oil gland plugs are seen as dark or white dots within the surface of the skin. After the oil gathers, the inflamed gland usually looks like a white blemish known as the whitehead. The leading concern is plugging of the oil gland openings caused by a build-up in the tiny orifices, which conduct oil towards the surface. This frustration raises, making the red spots we see as acne blemishes.

Bacteria inside of the blemish cause the oil to "alter," giving rise to infectious irritation (inflammation) of the oil gland wall. At some point breakage of the gland happens below the skin.

Young people tend to have tiny red blemishes (papules), pus-filled yellowish blemishes (pustules), larger hard blemishes (nodules), and occasionally cystic lesions beneath the skin. These last- mentioned cysts are definitely the roughest of all acne spots, and present the most significant risk of scarring. They turn out to be ruptured oil glands walled off by the skin.

The main basis for dealing with acne is to prevent scarring. Since the redness as a result of facial blemishes improves, the blemishes turn a lighter purplish color as healing begins. Almost all blemishes will reduce with time. Cosmetics wearers should use only water-based foundation and powder blush. Generic medications produce unpredictable and inconsistent outcomes. Sun exposure may actually make acne even worse, and could trigger cancer of the skin later in life. An incorrect concept is that acne is an infection.

Acne will not be transmitted to others. It is not an allergy and, despite common thinking, foods have little or no effect on it. So, we can get rid of acne with proper care.