Cosmetic orthodontics, or often called cosmetic orthodontics, involves using certain types of fixed or movable orthodontic appliances to improve the appearance of permanent teeth. One of the most demanded treatments is to put the teeth straight or that they are all joined.

There is a great and growing demand among adults for cosmetic orthodontic treatments that provide the same results as conventional orthodontics, but with a more aesthetically pleasing process that is not as visible as iron braces. For example, today in cosmetic orthodontic treatments, the braces used are usually ceramic to match the natural color of the teeth, or even transparent braces that are much less visible.

Aesthetic orthodontics has the same effectiveness as traditional orthodontics, although its main difference, regardless of the aesthetic or image factor, is that they are a little more expensive than traditional braces, depending on the materials chosen.

One of the most used treatments today is invisible Invisalign orthodontics, which is a novel technique that consists of the use of different transparent splints that change weekly or biweekly depending on the case until the tooth is placed or the desired position is reached. It is the system with the best relationship between aesthetics, comfort and price, as it is composed of splints it is totally removable and therefore, the most hygienic technique that exists in the market today, does not cause friction and is not composed of elements that can become detached and cause discomfort to the patient.

The braces used to treat the teeth are usually made of plastic or various metals such as titanium or steel and generally do not differ much between the patient's teeth. There are several material options that can be used: ceramic, zirconia, sapphire, or plastic. In Idiáquez Dental Polyclinics in San Sebastián they are specialized in orthodontic treatments so they can recommend the best treatment if you are looking to improve your smile.

Aesthetic and conventional orthodontics are used to correct tooth problems such as:

• When there is a malocclusion, that is, the upper and lower teeth are not aligned, so that they do not fit when chewing.

• Malpositions, when there is a tooth that has grown incorrectly, preventing proper chewing.

• Dental crowding, in case there are several teeth together that do not have space between them.

Certain appliances can correct these dental problems in adults and improve the position of both the teeth and the jaw. Aesthetic orthodontics achieves effective results while maintaining the appearance of the patient's smile throughout the orthodontic process.

Preparation for the treatment

The first thing is to go to a consultation with the specialist who will recommend one type of treatment or another and for how many months. Every month or every two months the orthodontist will make revisions and change the braces if necessary.

It is important to take into account oral hygiene during treatment, for this it is recommended:

• Remove previously the accessories of the appliance that are movable, such as the rubber bands.

• Clean each tooth separately, dedicating the necessary time to do so and gently brushing both sides (inside and outside), from top to bottom and towards the interdental spaces.

• Do mouthwash often to kill any bacteria.

Care after cosmetic orthodontic treatment

Proper oral hygiene should always be maintained, although in cases where the person uses orthodontic treatment, it may be even more important.

Once orthodontic treatment is complete, the use of a splint is sometimes recommended. It is a type of appliance, similar to a night guard, that is placed on the teeth to provide support and reinforce long-term results and that is worn at night.