Tattoos are markings or designs in ink or some other pigment, placed permanently on the skin. A symbolic, decorative form of art, the word ‘tattoo’ has its origins from the Tahitian ‘tatu’ or ‘tatau;’ meaning ‘strike’ or ‘mark.’ In the present day world, tattoos are considered as fashion symbols rather than simple marks. Popular musicians, models, sportsmen and movie stars are among those who sport tattoos.

All cultures and societies have different tattooing methods. The designs and styles have varied over the years and across the cultures. The history of tattoos is ancient; tattoos were prevalent even before the birth of Christ. At that time, though, they were reserved only for religious figures. Tattoos can be symbols of religious and spiritual devotion, status and rank, sexual lure and fertility, punishment, decorations for bravery, pledges of love, and protection. Historically, tattoos were also used to mark slaves, convicts, and outcasts.

Tattoos were used by some religious groups in the ancient Mediterranean area. In the nineteenth century, popularity of tattoos was spread out. The arrival of new artists, development of tattoo pigments, and the improvement of the equipments, made tattoos more fashionable.

Tattoos carry small risks including that of allergy, disease, infection, and stress reactions. It is imperative to use properly sterilized needles and gloves, and fresh ink. Fresh tattoos are just like wounds that need attention and proper care. A variety of tattoo materials including tattoo gloves, needles, ink, and pigments are available in the market. Pharmaceutical and cosmetic aftercare products have been developed for the tattoo world. These are efficient, dermatologically tested, and safe. The electric tattoo machine is a great aid in creating tattoos in modern times.