Addiction is a disorder which can most definitely be treated. The addicted lifestyle is characterized by a pattern of unhealthy behavior in which they feel compelled to carry out the chronic use of substances like alcohol, drugs, or cigarettes; or activities such as sex, work or gambling.

A degree of psychological dependence is symptomatic of addiction, and with alcohol and certain drugs, physical dependence is also present. Most often, addicts:

• cannot stop using on his or her own

• cannot cease use, in spite of negative consequences and bad experiences

• have the need to consume, or to engage in the addictive behavior(s) to feel "normal"

• spend a lot of time concerned with procuring/consuming the drug(s) of choice

Recent revelations in the science of addiction treatment have led to advances that help people to end substance dependence and continue their productive lives. One can take back control of one’s life. Successful treatment enables the former addict to counteract the disruptive effects on brain and behavior that the addicted lifestyle can generate.

Research has shown that the combination of treatment medications (where indicated and available) with behavioral therapy is the most successful method for most former addicts.

By the time addicts enter treatment, their addiction has taken control over their lives. The drives to obtain, consume, and experience the effects of alcohol or drugs have dominated every waking moment, and the pleasure in the "buzz" has taken priority. Nothing else will make an addict happy. Not only are their professional and personal lives disrupted, but also their health has been put in jeopardy. Thus, treatment must address the broad-spectrum needs of the former addict to be successful.

When addicts discontinue use of a drug or (in extreme cases) of alcohol, they often go through a emotional and physical malaise, which can include depression, anxiety, insomnia, and restlessness. Medications can be prescribed specifically to reduce or eliminate these symptoms, which can make it easier quit once and for all.

Of the medications that are prescribed, some are employed to assist the brain in adapting gradually to the absence of the drug of abuse. These medications are designed to work slowly to help the addict avoid cravings for his or her drug of abuse, and to engender a calming effect on the body. As a result, the former addicts can better concentrate on therapy, an important part of drug abuse treatment.

Relapse during treatment is always a concern. Research has shown that stressful situations, mental and physical links to previous drug experiences, and renewed exposure to drugs formerly used habitually are all triggers for relapse. Therapy plays a vital part in giving the former addicts the tools needed to cope with these factors. Medications are being developed to interfere with these triggers to help patients sustain recovery.