Most of the webmasters put in a great deal of energy and time

in developing quality content for their web site. But they are

not aware of thousands of other webmasters who are using

content from their web sites without permission.

The problem of online copyright infringement is a growing

phenomenon. The ease and extent of infringement is greatly

facilitated by the nature of web.

Webmasters can use the major search engines to check whether

someone has stolen content from their site. For each search,

they should carefully review the first two results pages. Here,

we discuss some of the measures to safeguard your web content:

1. Place a Copyright Remark

You must demonstrate your copyright notice on each page of your

web site. This notice should have the year of publication and

also the name of your firm. This information could also be

displayed in a graphic pasted in the footer of the page, eg.

© 2000-2004, Active Venture Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.

2. Register with the U.S. Copyright Office

You may also register your web site with the U.S. Copyright

Office. Even if you don’t register, still you will get

protection, but in that case you will have to collect evidence

against the content thief.

You have to register your site with the U.S. Copyright Office

within three months of its launch.

3. Action to be taken against online thieves

You should send them a strong mail telling them to stop their

copyright infringement activities.

If they continue to violate copyright, send a mail to their

ISP, credit card company, webhosting company, and the domain

name registrar.

If nothing happens even after you have taken these steps,

contact your lawyer for further advice to take legal action

against the culprits.

Apart from the above mentioned measures, there are some simple

tricks to prevent online thieves from lifting content from your

web site:

1. Disable right click

You can use JavaScript to disable the right click of your

mouse. But this method can be annoying for the sincere visitors

to your site.

2. Software security

There are several softwares to prevent users from seeing your

source code. These softwares invoke a JavaScript function

'unescape' which 'encodes' the HTML coding into a long series

of characters. However, it can still be easily decoded to HTML

using another function of JavaScript.

3. Use PDF files.

More usage of password-protected PDF files would prevent people

from blatant copy and paste of your web content. Although the

more experienced thieves could make use of several password

recovery softwares available to break through the protected

PDFs and copy the content.

4. Conversion of text to images

This solution takes a lot of time and the size of pages also

get increased but is a fool-proof solution for copy-paste

problem. But if someone is determined on lifting content from

your site, then no one can stop him from re-typing the content.

5. Using Java/Flash

If your images are embedded in Java Applets or Flash, it is

very difficult for online thieves to copy them.

Here again, the more experienced thieves will take a ‘print

screen’ of your image, open it in paint and get way with it.

So, you could see that all these tricks would only prevent the

new thieves from copying content. The more experienced ones

could always come up with counter-measures for all these

tricks.

To conclude, I would say that you should adopt one or more

these tricks/measures to reduce copyright violation and for the

more experienced thieves, you have to seek help of U.S.

Copyright Office in taking legal action against them.